Many people are surprised to learn that clove is actually a flower bud. Sampath kumar1, akhilesh yadav2, shweta srivastava2, shravan paswan2, amit sankar dutta4 1. Cloves is the aromatic dried flouer buds o a tree in the faimily myrtaceae, syzygium aromaticum. Eugenia aromaticum or eugenia caryophyllata is an aromatic dried flower bud of a tree in the family myrtaceae. Ameliorative effects of syzygium aromaticum essential oil on. The plant is commercially harvested in indonesia, as well as in india, pakistan, sri lanka, comoro islands, madagascar, seychelles, and tanzania. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Clove is one of the most popular aromatic and medicinal plants used due to its strong bioactivity. Clove oil is extracted from the buds, leaves or stems of the tree syzygium aromaticum by steam or water distil lation. Syzygium aromaticum an overview sciencedirect topics. Syzygium aromaticum cloves, organic whole world seed supply. These characteristics are strongly attributed to its major compound, present eugenol. They are native to the maluku islands in indonesia, and are commonly used as a spice. Syzygium aromaticum article about syzygium aromaticum by.
Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial evaluation of. Accepted 20 september, 20 in this study, the emphasis was on extraction of aqueous and methanolic extract from whole clove syzygium aromaticum that. Cloves are native to the maluku islands in indonesia and used as a spice in cuisines all over the world. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it.
Clove in particular has attracted the attention due to the potent antioxidant and antimicrobial activities standing out among the other spices. Cloves are harvested primarily in indonesia, india, madagascar, zanzibar, pakistan, and sri lanka. Major component and potential applications of plant. Fusarium graminearum is a leading plant pathogen that causes fusarium head blight, stalk rot, and gibberella ear rot diseases in cereals and posing the immense threat to the microbiological safety of the food.
Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial evaluation of syzygium aromaticum extract and essential oil simiat olanike jimoh1, lateefah adelanke arowolo1 and kazeem adelani alabi2 1microbiology unit, department of biological sciences, college of natural and applied sciences, fountain university osogbo, osun state, nigeria. This plant represents one of the richest source of phenolic compounds such as eugenol, eugenol acetate and gallic acid and posses great. Syzygium aromaticum wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya. Pdf phytochemical evaluation and pharmacological activity of. Pdf clove syzygium aromaticum is one of the most valuable spices that has been used for centuries as food preservative and for many. Pdf antiviral activity of green silver nanoparticles.
The most economically important species, however, is the clove syzygium aromaticum, of which the unopened flower buds are an important spice. Syzygium aromaticum synonyms, syzygium aromaticum pronunciation, syzygium aromaticum translation, english dictionary definition of syzygium aromaticum. The members of this family are mostly trees eucalyptus, syzygium, psidium or shrub carreya very rarely herbs. Clove is native of indonesia but nowadays is cultured in several parts of the world including brazil in the state of bahia. Potential of clove of syzygium aromaticum in development. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Download in vitro effect of syzygium aromaticum on the motility and. Syzygium aromaticum synonyms, syzygium aromaticum antonyms. Optimization of processing parameters for the preparation.
Syzygium aromaticum, caryophyllus aromaticus, eugenia. Department of pharmaceutical sciences, karpagam university, coimbatore, tamil nadu, india. Cloves are harvested primarily in zanzibar, indonesia and madagascar. Biofabrication of zinc oxide nanoparticles with syzygium. Eugenia cariophylata commonly known as clove, is an median size tree 812 m from the mirtaceae family native from the maluku islands in east indonesia. Syzygium aromaticum supplement health benefits, dosage. Recent trends in indian traditional herbs syzygium. This species is native to indonesia and used as a spice in cuisines all over the world. Syzygium aromaticum, xylopia aethiopica and zingiber officinale. Another research revealed the antiviral efficacy of s. One of the earliest known spices in trade, the dried, aromatic flower buds produced by this mediumsized tree are familiar to many of us as a common kitchen spice. Obtaining the essential oil of syzygium aromaticum. Monograph of syzygium aromaticum 3 introduction ayurveda, the knowledge of life, is the ancient system of medicine which came into existence s of years ago with an objective of maintaining health of the people and treating diseases.
Cloves contain the flavonoid chemical, eugenol, which is also found in herbs such as cinnamon, basil, nutmeg and lemon balm. The clove tree is an evergreen that graws tae a hicht rangin. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Cloves is hairstit primarily in indonesie, indie, madagascar, zanzibar, pakistan, an sri lanka. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Cloves are dried flower buds of syzygium aromaticum l. Our evidencebased analysis on syzygium aromaticum features 6 unique references to scientific papers. Syzygium aromaticum is the plant from which cloves are derived. Cloves are like small, roundheaded nails, about 1017. Clove syzygium aromaticum is a plant derived spice that has been traditionally used as a natural medicine for the treatment for various ailments including dental diseases. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family myrtaceae, syzygium aromaticum.
Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Clove simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Herein, we report the green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from syzygium aromaticum sazno nps flower bud extract by combustion method and investigated their application for. Myrtaceae description this is a handsome evergreen tree that grows 3 040 feet high, with extensive, branching, yellowish bark, leaves that are 4 inches long and 2 inches wide, rosecolored flowers the rose color is said to be exquisite, and berrylike fruit. Clove syzygium aromaticum is one of the most valuable spices that has been used for centuries as food preservative and for many medicinal purposes. Antibacterial activity of syzygium aromaticum clove with. Recent trends in indian traditional herbs syzygium aromaticum and its health benefits debjit bhowmik1, k.
Gcms revealed the library id of bioactive compounds in the extract with their peaks, area, retention time, molecular formulae and respective weight. As the species name suggests, syzygium aromaticum, or cloves, are an aromatic flower bud used as a spice, a fragrance and a medicinal herb. Syzygium aromaticum on integrated taxonomic information system. As you know the clove oil, distilled from clove bud, root, bark, twig, and fruit, can be used as germicide, spice, mouthwash, local anesthetics for toothache, synthetic vanillin, flavoring agent and enhancer. View picture of syzygium species, clove, nail tree syzygium aromaticum at daves garden. Ars germplasm resources information network syar2 calphotos syar2 integrated taxonomic information system caar26. Black king kong variety aka mountain rose water malay apple duration. Syzygium aromaticum is a tree in the family myrtaceae, native to indonesia with the aromatic flower buds known as cloves, and commonly used as a spice. Some of the species of eucalyptus may attain a height of 300 ft. Pangkomersiyal na inaani ang mga clove lalo na sa bangladesh, indonesia, india, madagascar, zanzibar, pakistan, sri lanka, at tanzania. A clove tree is an evergreen and grows to the height of 812 m. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network.
Cloves are available throughout the year due to different harvest seasons in different countries. For other uses, see cloves syndrome and cloves singer. Syzygium aromaticum, the scientific name of cloves, is such a versatile plant. Syzygium aqueum, eugenia aquea water cherry, watery rose apple syzygium campanulatum, syzygium myrtifolium, eugenia oleina wild cinnamon syzygium cumini, syzygium jambolanum, eugenia cumini, eugenia jambolana jambolan, java plum, jamun, naval, neredu, indian allspice syzygium grande, eugenia firma, eugenia grandis. Syzygium aromaticum, analysis of variance, antioxidant activity, antioxidants, cloves, ethanol, flavonoids, liquids, medicinal plants, photochemistry, response surface methodology abstract. Syzygium aromaticum at encyclopedia of life syzygium aromaticum at national center for biotechnology information. The synthesis of agnp was performed at different ph conditions ph 7, 8, 9 and 10, and was monitored by uvvis. A potential hepatoprotective agent sadia kazi,1 palwasha abbasi,1 ashique ali arain1 abstract background.
Small, oblong fruit with little pulp, similar to the java plum. Syzygium aromaticum moderate sized very symmetrical redflowered evergreen widely cultivated in the tropics for its flower buds which are source. Frankincense serrata co2 boswellia serrata grapefruit pink citrus x paradisi lemon citrus x limon lime citrus x aurantifolia mandarin citrus reticulata. The whole clove and its extract are used in flavouring. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Obtaining the essential oil of syzygium aromaticum, identification of eugenol and its effect on streptococcus mutans.
National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. The scientific name for the plant is syzygium aromaticum, however due to its popularity the name clove has become synonymous with both the spice and the plant itself. Recent trends in indian traditional herbs syzygium aromaticum. Syzygium aromaticum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Read online in vitro effect of syzygium aromaticum on the motility and.
It is believed that the clovetree is originally native to the maluku. Some of the edible species of syzygium are planted throughout the tropics worldwide, and several have become invasive species in some island ecosystems. It is being used since centuries for different purposes in. Cloves is native tae the maluku islands in indonesie an uised as a spice in cuisines the warld ower. The english common name cloves derives from the latin word clavus, which means nail. This page was last edited on 3 december 2014, at 19. It is a small or average size tree, terrestrial which can reach 8 12 m in height, native to indonesia. Oct 26, 20 clove in particular has attracted the attention due to the potent antioxidant and antimicrobial activities standing out among the other spices. They are native to the maluku islands or moluccas in indonesia, and are commonly used as a spice. Media in category syzygium aromaticumthe following 43 files are in this category, out of 43 total. Potential of clove of syzygium aromaticum in development of a.
Sixteen volatile compounds were identified from the nhexane extract of the buds of syzygium aromaticum by using gas chromatographymass spectroscopy. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Ang mga ito ay katutubo sa kapuluang maluku sa indonesia, at karaniwang ginagamit bilang pampalasa. Therefore, some informations relative to antibacterial and antifungal efficiency of these essential oils on either foods pathogens responsible for humans foodborne diseases and foods deterioration and its poor quality bacteria. This page is regularly updated, to include the most recently available clinical trial evidence. Pdf chemical constituents of clove syzygium aromaticum, f am. Cloves syzygium aromaticum, eugenia aromaticum or eugenia caryophyllata are the aromatic dried flower buds, which are commonly used in biryanis, pickles, salads and garam masala.
Syzygium aromaticum cloves are the aromatic dried flower buds of a tree in the family myrtaceae. The present investigation details a green synthesis of silver nanoparticles agnp using the essential oil of syzygium aromaticum l. The tree that creates the miracle of nature originated from the moluccas islands, actually known as spice island. The clove essential oil is widely used for its antimicrobial, antifungal and antioxidant action, as well as anesthetic and analgesic effects. Syzygium aromaticum extract was used as reducing and stabilizing agent for synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Family myrtaceae is one of the most important herbs in traditional medicine, having a wide spectrum of biological activity. Synonyms for syzygium aromaticum in free thesaurus. Plant parts from other plants like mentha arvensis, cinnamomum tamala, cinnamomum zeylanicum, syzygium aromaticum, and amomum subulatum are added to cooked food items as spices by the general population on an almost daily basis and can play a preventive role in the occurrence of gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory problems, and through increasing palatability and flavor of foods.
1622 437 423 1619 109 557 1047 44 483 394 398 664 1144 1029 1588 1632 955 1555 670 55 1419 802 1533 52 1595 1565 686 494 1451 777 1409 742 1270 752 1392 482 556 309 1191 442 1341 191 249 623 1161